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Inhalt: Kooperationen des Fachbereichs ‚Vorratsschutz ‘ mit Afrika, Asien und Südamerika

Der Schutz der Vorräte ist seit jeher ein internationales Forschungsthema, nicht zuletzt, weil viele Pflanzenerzeugnisse, z.B. Kaffee, Kakao, Hülsenfrüchte, Gewürze und Reis, aus Übersee nach Deutschland eingeführt werden. In tropisch-warmen Klimaten ist der Schädlingsdruck durch Insekten oft ganzjährig hoch.

Da ab Mitte der 1990er Jahre kaum mehr Mittel für eine direkte Forschungskooperation vorhanden waren, entstanden in den letzten 25 Jahren Kontakte hauptsächlich durch Doktorand*innen und vom Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienst, den jeweiligen nationalen Regierungen oder der Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung geförderte Aufenthalte von Gastwissenschaftler*innen.

So hatte der Vorratsschutz in den letzten 25 Jahren Kooperationen mit verschiedendsten Ländern in Afrika, Asien und Südamerika:

  • Ägypten (Hegazi et al. 2018, 2019)
  • Bangladesh (Hasan et al. 2007)
  • Brasilien (Nörnberg et al. 2018, Sá-Fischer & Reichmuth 2000)
  • Burkina Faso,
  • China
  • Ghana (Adarkwah et al. 2011, 2012)
  • Kamerun (Adler & Ndomo 2016, Ndomo et al. 2012, 2014a, 2014b, 2015, 2018, Nukenine et al. 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2018a, 2018b, Tapondjou et al. 2002a, 2002b, 2004, 2005, Tofel et al. 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020)
  • Kenia (Ogemah et al. 2004)
  • Nigeria (Mbata et al. 2000, Ofuya & Adler 2018, Ojimelukwe & Adler 2000)
  • Pakistan (Nasir et al. 2006, Aftab et al. 2021)
  • Sri Lanka (Rohita Prasantha et al. 2003, 2015, 2019)
  • Tansania
  • Yemen (Al-Kirshi et al. 2000)
  • Zentralafrikanische Republik
Bohnenmischung und Vierfleckiger Bohnenkäfer Callosobruchus maculatus in einer vermarkteten Sackware in Tansania. © Cornel Adler/JKI
Bohnenmischung und Vierfleckiger Bohnenkäfer Callosobruchus maculatus in einer vermarkteten Sackware in Tansania. © Cornel Adler/JKI

Viele Forschungsarbeiten befassen sich dabei mit der Eignung von Pflanzenschutzmaßnahmen, aufbauend auf natürlich vorkommenden und für den Anbauer in den subtropischen Regionen leicht zugänglichen Produkten.

So sind zum einen die biologische Wirksamkeit und der Wirkmechanismus bestimmter Pflanzenteile und –extrakte zum Schutz gelagerter Vorräte und zum anderen die Wirkung von bestimmten Pflanzenaschen, Kieselguren oder anderen austrocknenden Stäuben betrachtet worden. In Einzelfällen sind auch die Erkennung von Duftstoffen durch Insekten, die Lagerung unter Sauerstoffabschluss oder biologische Gegenspieler untersucht worden.

Die verschiedensten Forschungsprojekte und deren Ergebnisse sind in den folgenden Veröffentlichungen im Einzelnen nachlesbar...

  1. Adarkwah, C., Obeng-Ofori, D., Adler, C., Büttner, C., Reichmuth, C. and Schöller, M. (2011): Integration of Calneem® oil and parasitoids to control Cadra cautella and Corcyra cephalonica in stored stored grain cereals. Phytoparasitica 39: 223–233: DOI 10.1007/s12600-011-0158-4.
  2. Adarkwah, C., Adler, C., Reichmuth, Ch., Schöller, M. (2012): Host finding and utilization of the larval ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor (Say, 1836) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) as a biological control agent of the rice moth Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1865) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in bagged and bulk stored rice. In: Athanassiou, C.G. Kavallieratos, N.G., Weintraub, P.G. (eds.): Integrated Protection in Stored Crops, Proc. of the meeting in Volos, Greece, July 4-7, 2011, IOBC-wprs Bulletin 81: 174.
  3. Adler, C.; Ndomo-Moualeu, A. (2016): Schädlingsdichte Getreidelagerung verhindert Insektenbefall in Langzeitlägern. Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 454, In: JKI (Hrsg.): 60. Deutsche Pflanzenschutztagung „Pflanzenschutz: Effizienz und Vielfalt“ – 20. - 23. September 2016, Halle, Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 454, Quedlinburg:  345.
  4. Aftab, M.; Ulrichs, C.; Adler, C. (2017): Do Asian and European Pieris rapae males produce identical scents to attract their conspecifics? Abstracts of Tropentag, September 20-22, 2017, Bonn “Future Agriculture: Socio-ecological transitions and bio-cultural shifts”.
  5. Al-Kirshi, A.-G.,  Bochow, H., Burkholder, W. E., Reichmuth, Ch. (2000): Analysis of some important factors affecting oviposition and longevity of the ectoparasitic wasp Laelius pedatus (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), a parasitoid of dermestide pests. In: Abstracts of the XXI. International Congress of Entomology, August 20th to 26th 2000, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil. ANT Embrapa Soja, Caixa Postal 231, Distrito de Warta, 86001 - 970 - Londrina, PR, Brasil, 2000, 1287 S., Book I: 441.
  6. Hasan, M.M., Reichmuth, Ch., Adler, C. (2007): Efficacy of controlled Atmosphere against phosphine –resistant strains of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostricgidae) oroginating from different countries. In: Donahaye, E.J., Navarro, S., Bell, C., Jayas, D., Noyes, R., Phillips, T.W. (eds.) Proc. Int.Conf. Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products, Gold-Coast Australia, 8th-13th August 2004, FTIC Ltd. Publishing, 55-67.
  7. Hegazi, E., Adler, C. Khafagi, W. Agamy, E. (2019): Host-preference and parasitic capacity of new candidates of Trichogramma species (Hym.:Trichogrammatidae) against some stored product moths. Journal of Stored Products Research 80: 71-78.
  8. Hegazi, E.; Adler, C.; Khafagi, W.; Agamy, E. (2018): Host-preference and parasitic capacity of five Trichogramma species (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) against some stored product moth pests. In: Adler, C.S.; Opit, G.; Fürstenau, B.; Müller-Blenkle, C.; Kern, P.; Arthur, F.H.; Athanassiou, C.G.; Bartosik, R.; Campbell, J.; Carvalho, M.O.; Chayaprasert, W.; Fields, P.; Li, Z.; Maier, D.; Nayak, M.; Nukenine, E.; Obeng-Ofori, D.; Phillips, T.; Riudavets, J.; Throne, J.; Schöller, M.; Stejskal, V.; Talwana, H.; Timlick, B.; Trematerra, P. (eds.): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection; Vol. 1 (Julius-Kühn Archiv 463), Quedlinburg, 533-534.
  9. Mbata, G.N., Hetz, S.K., Reichmuth, Ch. & Adler, C. (2000): Tolerance of pupae and pharate adults of Callosobruchus subinnotatus Pic. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) to modified atmospheres: a function of metabolic rate. J. Insect Physiol. 46: 145-151.
  10. Nasir, F. M., Büttner, C., Reichmuth, Ch., Schöller, M. (2006): Die Trichogramma-Fauna Pakistans (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomologie, 15: 93-96.
  11. Ndomo, A.F., Weissbäcker, B. Schütz, S., v. Fragstein, M. Reichmuth, Ch., Ulrichs, C., Adler, C. (2012): Olfactory responses of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to dried apricot volatiles. In: Navarro, S. Banks HJ, Jayas, DS, Bell CH, Noyes, RT, Ferizli, AG, Emekci, M, Isikber, AA, Alagusundaram K, (eds.) Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products, Antalya, Turkey. 15-19 October 2012, 728-733.
  12. Ndomo-Moualeu, A.F.; Ulrichs, C., Radek, R., Adler, C. (2014a):  Structure and distribution of antennal sensilla in the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal for Stored Product Research 59: 66-75.
  13. Ndomo-Moualeu, A.F., Ulrichs, C.; Radek, R., Adler, C. (2014b): Zur mikroskopischen Aufklarung des peripheren olfaktorischen Systems der Dorrobstmotte Plodia interpunctella (Hubner, 1813) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). In: JKI (Hrsg.): 59. Deutsche Pflanzenschutztagung: 23.-26. September 2014, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Kurzfassungen der Beiträge (Julius-Kühn-Archiv 447), Quedlinburg, 349-350.
  14. Ndomo-Moualeu, A., Ulrichs, C., Adler, C. (2015): Behavioral responses of Callosobruchus maculatus to volatile organic compounds found in the headspace of dried green pea seeds. Journal of Pest ScienceDOI 10.1007/s10340-015-0652-4, 10pp.
  15. Ndomo Moualeu, A.F.; Ulrichs, C.; Adler, C. (2018): Behavioural responses of Callosobruchus maculatus to volatiles organiccompounds found in the headspace of dried green pea seeds. In: Adler, C.S.; Opit, G.; Fürstenau, B.; Müller-Blenkle, C.; Kern, P.; Arthur, F.H.; Athanassiou, C.G.; Bartosik, R.; Campbell, J.; Carvalho, M.O.; Chayaprasert, W.; Fields, P.; Li, Z.; Maier, D.; Nayak, M.; Nukenine, E.; Obeng-Ofori, D.; Phillips, T.; Riudavets, J.; Throne, J.; Schöller, M.; Stejskal, V.; Talwana, H.; Timlick, B.; Trematerra, P. (eds.): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection; Vol. 1 (Julius-Kühn Archiv 463), Quedlinburg, 211.
  16. Nörnberg, S.D.; Grützmacher, A.D.; Bento, J.M.S.; Adler, C.; Nava, D.E. (2018): Unusual behavior of oviposition and development of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in peach and apple fruits. Phytoparasitica : online first.
  17. Nukenine, E.N., Adler, C., Reichmuth, C. (2007) Efficacy evaluation of plant powders from Cameroon as post-harvest grain protectants against the infestation of Sitophillus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Plant Deaseases and Protection 114 (1), 30-36.
  18. Nukenine, E.N., Adler, C., Reichmuth, Ch. (2008) Toxicity and repellency of essenctial oils of Lippia adoensis from two agro-ecological zones in Cameroon to Prostephanus truncatus and two strains of Sitophilus zeamais. In: Integrated Protection of Stored Products. Proceedings of the meeting at Poznan, Poland, 20-23 August 2007. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 40: 221-230.
  19. Nukenine, E.N., Adler, C., Reichmuth, C. (2010): Bioactivity of fenchone and Plectranthus glandulosus oil against Prostephanus truncatus and two strainst of Sitophilus zeamais. Journal of Applied Entomology 134:132-141.
  20. Nukenine, E.N., Tchiegang, C., Tagne Mekouo, A.A., Tofel, K.H., Adarkwah, C., Obeng-Ofori, D., and Adler, C.  (2011): Efficacy of Calneem derived from Ghanaian neem seeds and seed oils from two locations in Cameroon against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on maize. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 225–234.
  21. Nukenine, E.N., Tchiegang, C., Mekoue, A.A.T., Tofel, K.H., Adarkwah, C., Adler, C. (2012): Efficacy of Calneem oil from Ghanaian neem seeds and neem seed oils from two locations in Cameroon against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). In: Athanassiou, C.G. Kavallieratos, N.G., Weintraub, P.G. (eds.): Integrated Protection in Stored Crops, Proc. of the meeting in Volos, Greece, July 4-7, 2011, IOBC-wprs Bulletin 81: 108.
  22. Nukenine, E.N., Chouka, F.P., Vabi, M.B., Reichmuth, C., Adler, C. (2013): Comparative toxicity of four local botanical powders to Sitophilus zeamais and influence of drying regime and particle size on insecticidal efficacy. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 7(3), 1313-1325.
  23. Nukenine, E. N.; Saidou, C.; Nanguianan, D.; Tofel, K. H.; Adler, C. (2018a): Efficacy of methanolic extract and essential oil of Lippia adoensis (Hochst. ex Walp.) against stored Bambara groundnut pest, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In: Trematerra, P.; Trdan, S. (Hrsg.): Integrated Protection of Stored Products - Working Group of IOBC-WPRS (OILB-SROP) : Proceedings of the meeting at Ljubljana (Slovenia) ; July 3-5, 2017 (IOBC WPRS bulletin 130), Darmstadt, 105.
  24. Nukenine, E.N.; Saidou, C.; Tagne, G. F.; Tofel, H.K.; Zoumba, C.; Böttcher, C.; Adler, C. (2018b): Effects of Hemizygia welwitschii leaf extract fractions on postharvest infestation of maize by Sitophilus zeamais Motsculsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). In: Adler, C.S.; Opit, G.; Fürstenau, B.; Müller-Blenkle, C.; Kern, P.; Arthur, F.H.; Athanassiou, C.G.; Bartosik, R.; Campbell, J.; Carvalho, M.O.; Chayaprasert, W.; Fields, P.; Li, Z.; Maier, D.; Nayak, M.; Nukenine, E.; Obeng-Ofori, D.; Phillips, T.; Riudavets, J.; Throne, J.; Schöller, M.; Stejskal, V.; Talwana, H.; Timlick, B.; Trematerra, P. (eds.): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection; Vol. 2 (Julius-Kühn Archiv 463), Quedlinburg, 768-773.
  25. Ogemah, V.; Reichmuth, Ch.; Büttner, C.; Adler, c. (2004) Effect of neem oil on predatory ability of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis on Prostephanus truncatus (Horn), Integrated Protection of Stored Products, IOBC Bulletin, 27 (9), 2004, 135 – 142.
  26. Ofuya, T.; Adler, C. (2018): Comparative lethality of rice husk ash and a diatomaceous earth against adults of four storage beetles. In: Adler, C.S.; Opit, G.; Fürstenau, B.; Müller-Blenkle, C.; Kern, P.; Arthur, F.H.; Athanassiou, C.G.; Bartosik, R.; Campbell, J.; Carvalho, M.O.; Chayaprasert, W.; Fields, P.; Li, Z.; Maier, D.; Nayak, M.; Nukenine, E.; Obeng-Ofori, D.; Phillips, T.; Riudavets, J.; Throne, J.; Schöller, M.; Stejskal, V.; Talwana, H.; Timlick, B.; Trematerra, P. (eds.): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection; Vol. 2 (Julius-Kühn Archiv 463), Quedlinburg, 823-829.
  27. Ojimelukwe, P.C. & Adler, C. (2000): Toxicity and repellent effects of eugenol, thymol, linalool, menthol and other pure compounds on Dinoderus bifloveatus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment. 2(1): 47-54.
  28. Rohita Prasantha, B.D., Reichmuth, Ch., Hetz, S.K., Adler, C. (2003): Physiological aspects of diatomaceous earth-treated cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the 8th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, York 2002, CAB International Publishing: 608-613.
  29. Rohita Prasantha,B.D.; Reichmuth, C.; Adler, C.; Felgentreu, D. (2015): Lipid adsorption of diatomaceous earths and increased water permeability in the epicuticle layer of the cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and the bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Chrysomelidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 64(Part B): 36-41
  30. Rohita Prasantha, B.D., Reichmuth, C., Adler, C. (2019): Lethality and kinetic of diatomaceous earth uptake by the bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus [Say] Coleoptera: Bruchinae): Influence of short-term exposure period. Journal of Stored Products Research 84, DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2019.101509.
  31. Sá-Fischer, A. & Reichmuth, Ch. (2000): Can dermestids be controlled with modified atmospheres? In: Abstracts of the XXI. International Congress of Entomology, August 20th to 26th 2000, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, ISSN 1516-781X, ANT Embrapa Soja, Caixa Postal 231, Distrito de Warta, 86001 - 970 - Londrina, PR, Brasil, 2000, 1287 S., Book II: 1017.
  32. Tapondjou, L.A., Adler, C. Bouda, H. & Fontem, D.A. (2002a): Efficacy of powder and essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides leaves as post-harvest grain protectants against six stored product beetles. Journal of Stored Product Research 38, 395-402.
  33. Tapondjou, A.L.., Adler, C., Bouda, H., Reichmuth, Ch. (2002b) Ability of products derived from the leaves of Clausena anisata to protect stored legumes from attack by Callosobruchus maculatus and C. chinensis (Col., Bruchidae ). In: Adler, C., Navarro, S., Schoeller, M., Stengard-Hansen, L. (eds.): Proceedings of the meeting of the IOBC-WPRS study group ´Integrated Protection of Stored Products´, Lisbon, 3-5 September, 2001, IOBC-Bulletin 25 (3): 153-164.
  34. Tapondjou, A.L.; Adler, C.; Fontem, D.A.; Bouda, H.; Reichmuth, c. (2005) Bioactivities of cymol and essential oils of Cupressus sempervirens and Eucalyptus saligna against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium confusum du Val, Journal of stored Products Research 41, 91-102.
  35. Tapondjou, A.L., Adler, C., Djoukeng, J.D., Bouda, H., Reichmuth, C. (2004) Comparative potential of powders and essential oils from leaves of Clausena anisata and Eucalyptus saligna to protect stored grains from attack by Callosobruchus maculates and C. chinensis (Col., Bruchidae). In: Proceedings of the meeting of the IOBC-WPRS working group ´Integrated Protection of Stored Products´, Kusadasi, 16-19 September 2003, IOBC Bulletin 27 (9): 117-126.
  36. Tofel, H. K.; Hadar, E.; Nukenine, E.N.; Adler, C. (2012): Evaluation of the efficacy of a diatomaceous earth (SilicoSec) against Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on three cowpea varieties. Berichte aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut 167: 13.
  37. Tofel, K.H.; Nukenine, E.N.; Stähler, M.; Adler, C. (2016): Degradation of azadirachtin A on treated maize and cowpea and the persistence of Azadirachta indica seed oil on Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais. Journal of Stored Products Research 69: 207-212.
  38. Tofel, K.H.; Nukenine, E.N.; Stähler, M.; Adler, C. (2016): Degradation of azadirachtin A on treated maize and cowpea and the persistence of Azadirachta indica seed oil on Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais. Journal of Stored Products Research 69: 207-212.
  39. Tofel, K.H.; Kosma, P.; Stähler, M.; Adler, C.; Nukenine, E.N. (2017): Insecticidal products from Azadirachta indica and Plectranthus glandulosus growing in Cameroon for the protection of stored cowpea and maize against their major insect pests. Industrial Crops and Products 110: 58-64.
  40. Tofel, K.H.; Adler, C.; Nukenine, E.N. (2018): Binary mixture efficacy of NeemAzal and Plectranthus glandulosus leaf powder against cowpea and maize weevils. In: Adler, C.S.; Opit, G.; Fürstenau, B.; Müller-Blenkle, C.; Kern, P.; Arthur, F.H.; Athanassiou, C.G.; Bartosik, R.; Campbell, J.; Carvalho, M.O.; Chayaprasert, W.; Fields, P.; Li, Z.; Maier, D.; Nayak, M.; Nukenine, E.; Obeng-Ofori, D.; Phillips, T.; Riudavets, J.; Throne, J.; Schöller, M.; Stejskal, V.; Talwana, H.; Timlick, B.; Trematerra, P. (eds.): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection; Vol. 2 (Julius-Kühn Archiv 463), Quedlinburg, 871-878.
  41. Tofel, H. K.; Nkwain, L.; Atanga, J. M.; Nukenine, E. N.; Adler, C. (2020): Effects of orange peel powder and cypress ash on Phaseolus vulgaris germination and Acanthoscelides obtectus infestation. In: Trematerra, P.; Conti, B. (Hrsg.): Integrated Protection of Stored Products - Working Group of IOBC-WPRS (OILB-SROP) : Proceedings of the meeting at Pisa (Italy) ; September 3-6, 2019 (IOBC WPRS Bulletin = Bulletin OILB SROP 148), Darmstadt, 410.